Farming systems in india Essay

India comprises discordant farming systems that be strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to the domestic GDP of India are subsistence farming, organic farming, and industrial farming. Regions throughout India differ in types of farming they use some are based on horticulture, ley farming, agro forestry, and many more.1 Due to Indias geographic location, certain parts experience different climates, thus affecting each offices agricultural productivity differently.India is very dependent on its monsoon-based semimonthly rainfall. If it werent for large government involvement in storage of water for agricultural irrigation, only some parts of India would receive rainfall throughout the year, making many other regions arid. Dependency on these monsoons is risky because there are great variations in the average amount of rainfall received by the various regions. Season-to-season variations of rainfall are also significant and the consequences of these are bumper harvests and crop searing. For this reason, irrigation in India is one of the main priorities in Indian farming. India agriculture has an extensive linchpinground which goes back to at least 10 thousand years.see moretypes of non farming activitiesCurrently the country holds the second position in agricultural production in the world. Despite the steady decline in agricultures contribution to the countrys GDP, India agriculture is the biggest industry in the country and plays a central role in the socioeconomic growth of the country. India is the second biggest producer of wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, silk, groundnuts, and dozens more. It is also the second biggest harvester of vegetables and fruit, representing 8.6% and 10.9% of overall production, respectively. India also has the biggest number of livestock in the world, holding 281 million. In 2008, the country housed the second largest number of cattle i n the world with 175 million. Climate Effect on Farming SystemsEach region in India has a specific soil and climate that is only suitable for certain types of farming. Regions on the eastern side of India experience less than 50 cm of rain annually, so the farming systems are restricted to cultivate crops that can withstand drought conditions and farmers are usually restricted to single cropping. On the contrary, the western sandwich side of India has an average of 100200 cm of rainfall annually